Monday, Mar 22, 2010, Page 8
Capital punishment has been around for a long time, but the controversy over the death penalty has never been the cause of such agitation, indignation and passion as it is right now. It started with tense questioning by legislators, followed by incensed reporting in the media and then by impassioned protests from relatives of crime victims. Finally, it led to former minister of justice Wang Ching-feng's (王清峰) resignation, leaving her Cabinet post vacant. Perhaps the government should place a job ad: "The Republic of China Cabinet seeks to recruit one minister of justice - those unwilling to sign death warrants need not apply."
At the beginning, this debate had valid implications regarding the law and public interest. The Constitution protects people's right to life, and this protection can only be limited under certain circumstances. But capital punishment deprives convicts of their right to life, so does it contravene the nation's most basic law? This is the constitutional aspect of the death penalty debate.
In Taiwan's judicial system, a case is finalized following the trial in the first instance and two appeals, yet there is a procedural requirement for the minister of justice, who belongs to the executive arm of government, to review cases involving capital punishment and to sign execution warrants only after confirming that there are no doubtful aspects.